NYTI

Publications of the Turkmens

The interest of Iraqi Turkmen in press and publication was started early in the last decades of Ottoman Empire. The governor of Kerkuk State Fevzi Pasha had built a printing house in 1897. At that time almost all the Publications in Iraq were written in Turkmen and Arabic. While all the publications in Kerkuk city were produced only in Turkmen. In spite of this early start, the Turkmen publications in the following decades were largely scanty. This can be attributed to the assimilation policies that the Turkmen are facing in Iraq from beginning of the last century.

The following are the publications, which were produced in both Arabic and Turkmen in Baghdad, Mosul and Basra.

In Baghdad

"El-Zawra" was the first newspaper, which published in Iraq at 6 August 1869. It was written in Turkmen and Arabic.

"Kilinç*" (Sword) newspaper was published by parliamentarian Mr. Huseyn Fevzi in 31 December 1909.

"Yildirim*" (Thunderbolt) was published for the first time in 9 January 1910.

"Afkari Umumiye" (General Ideas) was published by Mr. Hüseyin Avni and Mrs. Nüzhet Kamil in 11 April 1911.

"Yeni Moda*" (New Model) was published for the first time in 4 May 1911.

"Maarif and Tombala" was published for the first time in 1 August 1912

"Muktesebat" was published for the first time in 1 may 1914

"Mektep*" was published for the first time in 1914.

"Cihat" Magazine was published in Turkmen by Mr. Osman İzzet in 1915.

In Mosul

"Nineva" was published for the first time in 15 July 1909 by Mr. Omer Fevzi.

"Ottoman Agency" was produced in 1914 and constituted from 4 pages.

"Cenbaz*" was weekly newspaper and published for the first time in 27 June 1911.

In Basra

"Ati" (future) newspaper formed from 4 pages.

The Turkmen intellectuals produced many publications only in Turkmen. As part of the assimilation policies, which started during the monarchy period, the publications were enforced to be written in both Turkmen and Arabic. During the last few decades and with the intensification of assimilation policies and violation of Turkmen Human Rights, the publications started to be written only in Arabic.

"Havadis" (Events) was the first newspaper produced in Kerkuk State in 1909 and published only in Turkmen. It was published only in Turkmen in 1909. Havadis had treated mainly the daily events, agricultural and economical subjects. The director was Mr. Mehmet Zeki and the editor Mr. Ahmet Medeni. This newspaper had been stopped to publish in 1918 when English occupied Iraq.

"Maarif" (Knowlwdges) was a literary and scientific periodical, which the first copy was published in 11 April 1913 and constituted from 8 papers. The owners were Mr. Ahmet Medeni and Mr. Seyid Mehmet Cevat. It was produced one time in every 15 days.

"Kevkeb Maarif" (Knowledge Stare) periodical was published by the National Defence Association. The first edition appeared in 16 January 1916. The goal of this journal was the same as the association: stimulation of the people to resist the occupation of Iraq by British army. This periodical published in the following fields: politics, literary, agriculture, social and economic.

"Necme" (Stare) newspaper was published by the British Administration in Turkmen and Arabic to rival the Turkmen Publications. The name of this newspaper was changed in to Kerkuk and continued for 9 years. The aim of this publication was to support the government and the British Administration policies. The first edition was published in 15 December 1918.

"Teceddud" (Renewal) was published for the first time in 20 November 1920 by Mr. Ahmet Medeni (the owner), the editor was Mr. Saadi Efendi and the director was Mr. Hamdi Avci. This newspaper was appearing weekly and 4 issues were published.

"Kerkuk" newspaper was from the long survived publications of Iraqi Turkmen, which lasted for 47 years. It was weekly published and the first edition appeared in 15 November 1926. More than 2000 editions were produced. Mr. Vecdi Efendi had directed Kerkuk newspaper until 31 May 1927. In 1 July 1927, the famous Turkmen poet and writer Mr. Dede* Hicri had received the responsibility of publication. Mr. Abdurrahman Bekir was the third editor of this newspaper until he won the election of Kerkuk city Mayor in 1929. From 1929 until 1959, Kerkuk newspaper was produced by the press house of Kerkuk municipality and under the direction of Mr. Yakub Cemal. During the negotiation over the Mosul governorate between Turkey and English the editor of newspaper Mr. Yakub Cemil had been exiled because of supporting the Turkish right in Musol state. Later, Mr. Necdet Demirci received the responsibility of the production until 15 December 1973. Kerkuk was a literary newspaper. In 1959, after the Kerkuk Massacre and under pressure of the ruling authorities the newspaper name was changed to "Gavurbagi*" for few years. Later, it regained the former name when the new authorities ruled Iraq. In the last years with intensification of the assimilation policy against Turkmen the newspaper had been published only in Arabic.

"İleri" (Forward) was published for the first time in 1935. The owner was Mr. Bekir Sidki, the director the lawyer Re§ad Arif and the editor Mr. fehmi Arab Mustafa. It was published two times per week. İleri had a Turkish nationality policy that exposed the personnel to persecution. Therefore, its survival was short.

From 1951, the Iraqi Turkmen students in Turkey started to publish a yearly calendar under title “Kerkuk” . These calendars were produced in many designs. For example: a pocketbook, wall calendar and bureau calendar. Each calendar was containing few poems (Hoyrat) and views from Kerkuk City.

"Afak" (Horizon) was a weekly newspaper and produced by Mr. §akir Hürmüzlü. The editor was the Lawyer Husameddin Salihi. The first edition appeared in 8 May 1954. This newspaper was closed after Kerkuk massacre in 1959.

"Be§ir", which means massager, was a weekly newspaper produced by Mr. Mehmet Emin Asri and the Lawyer Mehmet Haci Izzet. The editor was the Lawyer Ata Terziba§i. The first edition appeared with 16 pages in 23 September 1958. Be§ir was closed under the pressure of the political authorities in 1959. In a period of 7 months 26 issues were published. The name of this newspaper was taken from the name of a town in Kerkuk governorate. Later, this town had been destroyed by the present regime.

The Turkmen Brotherhood Club in Baghdad is publishing "Karda§lik*" (Brotherhood) journal. The first edition was produced in 1 May 1961. The publications of this journal are in the following fields: literary, culture, social, sport and folklore. Later, Bath party authorities occupied this journal and the Turkmen Brotherhood Club. The edition right was given to the staffs from the mentioned party. The personnel of Karda§lik journal and the club were martyrized in January 1980.

"Milli Adetler Mecmuasi" gazette, which means Poular Culture appeared for the first time in the early 1960s. Some 160 pages was published in Turkish and Arabic, which become very popular.

The owner §akir Sabir Zabit and editor Hakki Ismail Beyatli had published "Iraq" newspaper in 21 May 1966 in Baghdad. This newspaper could resist the suppression of political authorities for only 1,5 years after publishing 66 issues.

The pro-Bath party people are producing under the direction of Mr. Benderoglu the "Yurd*" (Homeland) newspaper in Baghdad from 18 June 1970.

The Iraqi National Turkmen Party (ITNP) publishes "Doguş" (emergence) newspaper from 15 Augustus 1991. Being produced in the north of Iraq, the area above 32nd parallel and is under protection of the international forces, it is away from suppression of the Iraqi regime. The Iraqi Turkmen National party had published tens of books, booklets, folders, and brochures. For example: "Human Rights and Iraqi Turkmen", "The report of ITNP over the violation of Human Rights in Iraq" , "News bulletin" and Communiqués.

The Turkmeneli Party was publishing the newspaper "Turkmeneli" from 15 January 1994. At the time being it appears 4 times monthly and under the direction of Iraqi Turkmen Front.

Mr. I. Kerkuk published "Fuzuli" periodical in 4 issues in Istanbul form 1958-1959. After 28 year and by the same owner another 7 issues of "Fuzuli" periodical were published in 1987 and 1988. The owner of this periodical, who is from the founders of Kerkuk Foundation in 1977, is publishing the periodical "Kardaşlık" from 1999 in Istanbul. This periodical includes 100 pages. The editor and the general manager of this periodical is the Assistant Professor Historian S. saatçi. This journal is treating cultural, literary, art and Turkmen folklore subjects.

The head office of Iraqi Turks cultural and Solidarity Association in Istanbul produced a publication in May 1971, which did not survive for long time, under the name "Bulletin of Iraqi Turks". Ankara department of the same association has published another periodical with the same name in 1 October 1990, which after the first issue the name changed to "Kerkuk" periodical is still published by the same association, which is coordinated by Associated Professor E. Pamukcu. It is a political and literary journal. The same department had published another journal with the name "Mosul" from 1992 until 1994. İzmir department started publishing from 1996 a literary and political Bulletin named "Turkmen". The editor is the Lawyer H. Hürmüzlü. The departments of this association are publishing from time to time folders and brochures like the booklet "Iraqi Turks" . by the lawyer E. Hürmüzlü.

Many sort publications are produced in the other countries of the world. "El-Delil" newspaper is published in Damascus from 15 April 1991, Syria, by Islamic Union organization. The Iraqi Turkmen Association in Canada is producing the bulletin "Turkmen". The Iraqi Turkmen Association in Vasteras, Sweden published an important booklet "Fate of Iraqi Turkmen". The Iraqi Turkmen Association of Mönchengladbach published "The Album of Iraqi Turkmen Martyrs" in 1993.
"Uzaktan Geliyorum" (I am coming from faraway) is the name of poesy book for the known Turkmen poet Salah Nevres.

The Iraqi Turkmen Front organizations are publishing yearly a lot of brochures, folders, bulliten and other publications.

The following are some of the books over the Iraqi Turkmen published in different languages:

1. Aziz Samanci, Al-Tarikh al-Siyasi li-Turkman al-Iraq" -The Political History of Iraqi Turkmen- El-Saki Print House, First

Edition, Beirut 1999.
2. Suphi Saatçi, "Tarihi Gelişme İçinde Irak'ta Türk Varlığı" -The Historical development of Turk’s presence in Iraq- , Istanbul

Research Center Publication, Istanbul 1996.
3. Ziyad Köpürlü, "Turkish Presence in Iraq", By Ornek Limited Company, Ankara 1996.
4. Suphi Saatçi, "Kerkuk'ten Derlenen Olay Türküleri -Incidental Songs Compiled from Kerkuk-, Istanbul 1993.
5. Fazıl Demirci, "Madhi ve Hadhir Etrak al-Iraq" -Present and the Past of the Iraqi Turkmen- Print House of Turkish History

Institution, Ankara 1991.
6. Suphi Saatçi, "Irak Muasir Turk Şaileri Antolojisi" -Anthology of Contemporary Iraqi Turk's Poets-, Istanbul 1991.
7. Nefi Demirci, "Dünden bu Güne Kerkuk" -Kerkuk from the Past until Now- , Dizgi Pres house, Istanbul 1990.
8. Suphi saatçi, ”Kerkuk Çocuk Folklorğ" -Kerkuk Children Folklore”, Istanbul 1984.
9. Kasim T. Sarikehya, “Irak Turkmen Edebiyatğ Tarihi, 17 Temuz 1968 - 1977, İnceleme ve Metğnler" -The History of Iraqi

Turkmen Literary, 17 July 1968 - 1977, Investigation and texts- , Ministry of Culture and art, Directorate of Turkmen

Culture, Baghdad 1978.
10. Celalettin Yücel, ”ış Türkleri" -Exterior Turks-, Istanbul 1976.
11. Nefi Demirci, ”Mum Kimin Yanar Kerkuk" -As a Candle flams Kerkuk- Istanbul 1976.
12. Enver Yakuboğlu, ”Irak Türkleri" -Iraqi Turks- Istanbul 1976.
13. Ş. Yurdakul, "Musul Meselesi" -Mosul Issue-. Pars Press House. Ankara 1975.
14. Ata TerzibaŞı, ”Kerkuk'ün Şarkı ve Hoyratları" -Songs and Hoyrats of Kerkuk-, Istanbul 1974.
15. Kadir Mısıroğlu, ”Musul Meselesi ve Irak Türkleri" -Mosul problem and Iraqi Turks- Istanbul 1972.
16. İbrahim Dakuki, ”Irak Türkmenleri" -Iraqi Turkmen- Ankara 1970.
17. İzzeddin Kerkuk, ”Kerkuk Üzerine Söylenmiş Şiiler" -Poets said over Kerkuk city-, Ankara 1963.
18. Şakir Sabır Zabıt, "Tarih al-Turkman" -History of the Turkmen- Baghdad 1958.
19. Şakir Sabır Zabıt, "Kerkuk'te İctima'i Hayat" -The Social Life in Kerkuk-, Baghdad 1964.
20. Nureddin Merdan Erbilli, "Parlayan Yıldızlar" -Flashing Stars-, El-Jumhuriye Print House, Kerkuk 1976.
21. Şemseddin Veli Erbilli, "Erbil'den Hoyratlar" -Hoyrats from Erbil-, Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Department of

Culture, Erbil 2000.

Arabic Version, Erbil 1998.
22. Salahaddin Merdan Erbilli, "Erbil'den Bir Ses" -A singer from Erbil-, Erbil 1964
23. Ahmet Otrakçioğlu, "Sanatkarlarımızn Kılawızı" -Guidebook of Our Singers-, Kerkuk 1964
24. Behcet Ğemgün, "Öten Bilbiller" -Crowing Nightingales-, Kerkuk 1969.
25. "The Iraqi Turks in Prespective of Human Rights, Publications of Iraqi National Turkmen Party information office No: 6.
26. S. Saatçi, "Türkiye Dışındaki Türk Edebiyatı" -The Turkish Literary out of Turkey-, Publications of Ministery of Culture,

Republic of Turkey, Ankara 1999.
27. Şemseddin Kuzeci, "Türk'ün Sesi" -The Voice of Turk-, Publications of the World Turkish Youth Union, Baku 2001.
28. Şemseddin Kuzeci, "Suçum Türk Olmaktır" -My Guilt is that I am a Turk-, Ankara 2000.
29. Şemseddin Kuzeci, "Şehit Şair Kemal Ömer Beg" -The Martyr Poet Kemal Omer Beg-, Kerkuk 1992.
30. Sadık Beşir Kerkuk'lü, "Yıvasız Kuş" -Homeless Bird-, Tehran 1997.
31. Seyfeddin Biravci, "Filiz" -Bud-, Baghdad 1984.
32. Nureddin Saatçi, "Aci Hayat" -Bitter Life-, Erbil 2000.
33. Nusret Merdan, Mehmet Kazanci and İsmet Özcan, " Şafak" -Dawn-, ?.
34. Imadeddin Nesimi, "Divan Nesimi" -Nesimi Collection-, Azerbaycan of Iran 1989.
35. "Bir Ülkücünün Hayatı" -The Biography of an Idialist-, Istanbul ?.
36. Nesrin Erbil, "İki Şehir" -Two Cities-, Ötükan Print House, Istanbul 1998.
37. Nesrin Erbil, "Deniz Ruyası" -Sea Dreams-, Ankara 1969.
38. Mehmed Ömer Kazanci, "Şarkıca Konuşmak" -Conversation as a song- Baghdad 1984.
39. Mehmed Ömer Kazanci, "İnci Üstüne İnci" -Pearl series- Baghdad 1990.
40. Mehmed İlhanli, "Turkmen Talebe ve Gençleri 1992 - 2000"

-Turkmen Students and Youths 1992 - 2000- Publication of Turkmen Student Union, Erbil.
41. Suphi Saatçi, "Kerkuk'lü Mehmet Rasih ÖzTurkmen" -Mehmet Rasih OzTurkmen- Publication of Kerkuk Foundation,

Istanbul 2001.
42. Mehmet Abdulla, "Sanat Albumü" -Album of Arts- Version 1, Erbil 2000.
43. " Fate of the Iraqi Turkmen", Publication of Vasteras Turkmen Association, Vasteras, Sweden.
44. Kasim Sarıkahya, "Irak Turkmen Edebiyatçıları" -Iraqi Turkmen Literary men- Baghdad 1999.
45. Kasim Sarikahya, "Çağdaş Turkmen Şaileri" -Contemporary Turkmen Poets- Baghdad 1988.
46. Suphi Saatçi, "Kerkuk Güldestesi" -Antology of Poems of Kerkuk- Publication of Kerkuk Foundation, Istanbul 1997.
47. "Turkmen of Iraq" Publication of Iraqi Turkmen National Party, Erbil.
48. "Violation of Turkmen Human Rights in Iraq" Publication of Iraqi Turkmen National Party, Erbil 1995.
49. İhsan Vasfi, "Irak Türklerinde Deyimeler ve Atasözleri" -Idioms and Proverbs in the Iraqi Turkish Language- Publication of

Kerkuk Foundation, Istanbul 2001.
50. "Irak Turkmenleri Şehitler Albumü" -The Album of Iraqi Tyurkmen Martyrs- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen association,

Munchengladbach, Istanbul 1993.
51. Erşed Hürmüzlü, "Irak Turkleri" -Iraqi Turks- Istanbul 1991.
52. İsmail İbrahim, "Serin Suların Şarkıları" -The Songs of cold waters- Baghdad 1981.
53. İhsan Abdılhalik Saatçi, "Üç Adım" -Three Staps- Baghdad 1986.
54. Aydil Erol, "Hoyratlar" -Hoyrats- Second Edition, Istanbul 2000.
55. Haşim Kasim al-Salihi, "Onların Hikayesi" -Their Story- Baghdad 1984.
56. Hisam Hasret, "Sende Buldum" -I found you the Best- Erbil.
57. Haşim Kasim al-Salihi, "Hasret" -Longing- Publication of Turkmen Brotherhood Club, Baghdad 1984.
58. Haşim Kasim al-Salihi, "Bir Ayın Şiileri" -The Poems of One Month- Erbil 1999.
59. Suphi Saatçi, "Hacı Abidin" -Hac Abdin- Publication of Kerkuk Foundation, Istanbul 2001.
60. Gazanfar Paşayiv, "Irak Turkmen Folklori" -The Iraqi Turkmen Folklor- Istanbul 1998.
61. Gülsr Kerkuk'lü, "Kerkuk Özlemi" -Longing to Kerkuk- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Department of Culture, Erbil

2001.
62. Fikret Salman Avci, "Gizli Aşkın Şarkısı" -The Song of the Secret Love- Baghdad 1989.
63. Ahmed Koşcuoğlu, "Gerçekçilik şairi; Felekoğlu" -The Poet of the Reality; Felekoğlu- Publication of Turkmen Brotherhood

Club no. 3, Baghdad 1984.
64. Faruk Faik Köpürlü, "Shuara Turkman fi al-Iraq" -The Turkmen Poets in Iraq- Baghdad 1988.
65. Fazil Mehdi Bayat, "Irak'ta Turkmen Edebiyati Tarihi 1958 - 1968" -The History of Turkmen Literary in Iraq 1958 - 1968-

Publication of Turkmen Brotherhood Club no. 2, Baghdad 1984.
66. Sanan Ahmnet Aga Kassab,"Erbil ve Erbilli " -Erbil and Erbilis- Erbil 1999.
67. Meer Basri, "Aalam al-Turkman ve al-Adab al-Turki fi al-Iraq al-Hadis" -Eminants of Turkmen and Turkish Literary in the

Modern Iraq, al-Warrak Publishing LTD, London 1997 .
68. Cemal şan, "Irak Turkmenler'inden Söz Ediyorum" -I Talk about the Iraqi Turkmen- Erbil 2001.
69. Cengiz Ketene, "Kerkuk'ten Perdeler" -Curtains fron Kerkuk-.
70. "Turkmen Milli Marşlarından Seçmeler" -Selections fron the National Turkmen Marchs- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen

Front, Department of Culture, Erbil 2000.
71. "Irak Turkmen Cephesi'nin Meşruluğu ve Stratijisi" -Legality and Stratgy of the Iraqi

Turkmen Front- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Information Center, Erbil 2001.
72. Mehmet Mahmut, "Erbil'deki Mezar ve Yatirlar" -The grave and Tombs of Erbil City- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front,

Department of Culture.
73. Cemal Abdilla Sait, "Kerkuk Rehberi" -Guide of Kerkuk- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Department of Culture.
74. "Kuzecioglu; Hoyrat ve Besteleri" -Kuzecioglu's Hoyrat and Songs-
75. "Her Bahceden Bir Gul" -One Flower from Each Garden- Kerkuk 1974.
76. Ata Terzibaşi, "Kerkuk şaileri" -The Poets of Kerkuk- Fourth Issue, Kerkuk 2000.
77. Ata Terzibaşi, "Kerkuk Hoyratlari ve Manileri" -The Hoyrats and Ballads of Kerkuk- Second Issue, Erbil 1999.
78. Ata Terzibaşi, "Kerkuk Hoyratlari ve Manileri" -The Hoyrats and Ballads of Kerkuk- Ötükan Publications, Istanbul 1975.
79. Ata Terzibaşi, "Kerkuk Havalari" -Kerkuk's Melody- Second Issue, Baghdad 1991.
80. Ata Terzibaşi, "Arzu Kamber Masali" -The Story of Arzu and Kamber- Third Edition, Erbil 1999.
81. Adnan Sarikahya, "Yermibeşinci Saat" -Twenty fifth O'clock- Baghdad 1988.
82. Abdilaziz Semin, "Nesimi" -Nesimi-.
83. Adnan Suleyman Ismail, "Gök Kuşaği...Devrim ve Üç Sümbül" -Rainbow..Revolution and three Hyacinth- Baghdad 1977.
84. Adnan Suleyman Ismail, "Doğum ve şafak" -The Birth and the Dawn- Baghdad 1979.
85. Adnan Mehmet Sarikahya, "Sevgi Irmağı" -The Love River- Baghdad 1980.
86. Ali Marufoglu,"Deremet" -Deremet- Baghdad 1989.
87. Ahmet Kuşcuoğlu & Behcet Gamgün, "Oduncu Kizi" -Daughter of the Wood Cutter-.
88. Aydin Kerkuk, "Çocuk Þiirleri" -The Children Poets- Kerkuk 1975.
89. Abdilkadir Hacioglu, "Memleketimden Hikayeler" -Stories from My Country- erbil 2002.
90. Abdillatif Benderoglu, "Yolun Sonuna Dek" -Until the End of the Way- Azerbaycan 2001.
91. Abdillatif Benderoglu, "Irak Turkmen Edebiyatı Tarihine Bir Bakiş" -A glance to the Iraqi Turkmen Literary- First Issue,

Baghdad 1989. Second Issue
92. Abdillatif Benderoglu, "Dogu Ìnsanları" -The People of the East- Baghdad 1975.
93. Abdillatif Benderoglu, "Çığlık ve Yara" -Scream and Wound- Baghdad 1979.
94. Abdillatif Benderoglu, "Ata Sözlerimiz" -Our Proverbs- Baghdad 1988.
95. "Taqrir al-Hizb al-Watani al-Turmani" -The Report of Iraqi Turkmen National Party- Ankara 1994.

Periodicals

1. "Al-Iraq" -Al-Iraq- Baghdad.
2. "Beşir" -Beshir- Kerkuk.
3. "Maarif" -Education- Kerkuk.
4. "Afak" -The Conception- Kerkuk. 5. "Yurd" -Homeland- Baghdad 1988.
6. "Turkmeneli" - Turkmeneli- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Erbil.
7. "Turkmeneli Spore" -Turkmeneli Sport- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Erbil.
8. "Doğuş" -Emergence- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Erbil. Arabic Version.
9. "Doğru Düşünce" -The Right Opinion- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, The Student Union, Erbil.
10. "Biz Kadinlar" -We the Women- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Erbil.
11. "Turkmen" -Turkmen- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Cultural and Co-operation Association, Izmir.
12. "Bagimsiz" -Independent- Publication of Turkmen Independent Movement, Information and Culture Bureau, Erbil.
13. "Yeni Kuşak" -The New Generation- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, The Student Union, Erbil.
14. "Turkmeneli Genclik" -Turkmeneli Youth- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Youth Commission, Ankara.
15. "Notlar" -The Notes- Publication of Turkmeneli Cooperation and Culture Foundation, Turkey.
16. "Kerkuk" -Kirkuk- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Cultural and Co-operation Association, Ankara.
17. "Kardaşlık" -The Brotherhood- Publication of Turkmen Brotherhood Club, Baghdad.
18. "Kardaşlık" -The Brotherhood- Publication of Kerkuk Foundation, Istanbul.
19. "Gökbürü" -Gökbürü- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Education and Culture Bureau, Erbil.
20. "Fuzuli" -Fuzuli- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Cultural and Co-operation Association, Istanbul.
21. "Sawt al-Ittihad" -The Voice of Union.
22. "Altun Köprü" -Altun Kopru- Publication of Kerkuk Foundation, Istanbul.
23. "Çiçek" -The blossom- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Front, Culture Directorate, Erbil.
24. "Turkmen" -Turkmen- Publication of Turkmeneli Party, Erbil.
25. "Kardaşlık" -The Brotherhood- Publication of Turkmen Brotherhood Club, Erbil.
26. "Irak Turkleri Bülteni" -The Bullitten of Iraqi Turkmen- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen Cultural and Co-operation Association,

Ankara.
27. "Haber Bulteni" -The News Bülliten- Publication of Iraqi Turkmen National Party, Ankara.
28. "Sawt al-Turkmen" -The Turkmen Voice- The Huge.
29. "Gurgur Baba" -Gurgur Baba- Published by Turkmeneli Literary Men Band, Turkey.